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The pressure on land resources is increasing with more demand for food production. This has forced farmers to develop land for agriculture production and adopt intensive and unsustainable land-use techniques that can cause high levels of soil erosion. Increasing pressures of urbanisation and industrialisation and anthropogenic activities such as building of roads, dams, construction activities are also increasing the rate of erosion of the soil in India. The different kinds and increasing extent of erosion contribute to rapid conversion of cultivable lands into wastelands. For example, recent evidence shows that about 20% of the total geographical area of the country has been converted into wastelands.
Since the causes of soil erosion differ from one area to the other, different methods such as contour tillage, contour bunding, construction of check dams, terrace farming etc are used to prevent erosion and improve soil quality.
Source: Indiawaterportal.org, Aarti Kelkar Khambete, 2021.
Which category of land use will increase due to soil erosion?