Practice question
Question
An electron moves with a speed of \( 3.5 \times 10^6 \, \text{m/s} \) perpendicular to a magnetic field
of \( 0.25 \, \text{T} \). What is the radius of its path? (Mass = \( 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg}
\), charge = \( 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C} \))
Explanation
**Lorentz force** on charge q moving with velocity v in magnetic field B is F = q v × B, magnitude F = q v B sinθ, θ angle between v and B (degrees), unit N. Direction perpendicular to both v and B via right-hand rule. When v ⊥ B, motion circular with radius r = m v/(q B), centripetal force provided by magnetic force. Radius r = (mv/qB) . r = (9.1 × 10⁻³¹ × 3.5 × 10⁶/1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ × 0.25) = (3.185 × 10⁻²⁴/4 × 10⁻²⁰) = 7.9625 × 10⁻⁵ m = 7.96 × 10⁻³ cm . Using F = q v
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