Practice question

**Microscope principle** objective of short focal length forms real image between F_e and 2F_e of eyepiece, eyepiece magnifies to virtual image at D, total magnification product, for f_o=2 cm, f_e=5 cm, L=20 cm, m_o≈10, M_e≈6, M≈60, illustrating high magnification from two stages. Objective magnification: m_o = (L/f_o) = (16/2) = 8 . Eyepiece magnification: m_e = (D/f_e) = (25/4) = 6.25 . Total magnification: m = m_o × m_e = 8 × 6.25 = 50 . Substituting values gives 50, which matches expected image position and magnification from mirror/lens formula 1/f = 1/v - 1/u (lens) or 1/f = 1/v + 1/u (mirror), confirming sign conventions and refraction principles.