What is the sum of the primary and secondary valences of cobalt in [Co(NH₃)6]Cl₃?
Primary valence (oxidation state) of Co is +3 (balancing 3 Cl−). Secondary valence (coordination number) is 6 (6 NH₃). Sum = 3 + 6 = 9.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Chemistry > Chapter 5: Coordination Compounds > Topic: Werner's Theory and Definitions - Ligands Coordination Number