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#ion concentration

5 public questions tagged with this topic.

For Ag₂S(s) 2Ag+(aq) + S²⁻(aq) , Ksp = 6.0 × 10⁻⁵⁰ . If [Ag+] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁵ M in a saturated solution, what is [S²⁻] ?

Ksp = [Ag+]²[S²⁻] = 6.0 × 10⁻⁵⁰ . Given [Ag+] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁵ , (1.0 × 10⁻¹⁵)² [S²⁻] = 6.0 × 10⁻⁵⁰ , 1.0 × 10⁻³⁰ [S²⁻] = 6.0 × 10⁻⁵⁰ , [S²⁻] = 6.0 × 10⁻²⁰ M .

Ref: NCERT Class 11 Chemistry > Chapter 6: Equilibrium > Topic: Buffer Solutions and Solubility Product and Common Ion Effect

High cytosolic Ca2+ concentration eventually causes

inhibition of Ca2+ channels, is consistent with established principles of cell signaling, receptor pharmacology and cellular regulation. Experimental measurements of binding parameters, genetic loss-of-function studies and pharmacological interventions all converge on the same interpretation. Related options address neighboring concepts but do not satisfy the precise criterion stated in the question.

Ref: NCERT Biology Class 11–12 Alberts et al Molecular Biology of the Cell Lodish et al, Molecular Cell Biology Cooper & Hausman, The Cell Abbas et al., Cellular and Molecular Immunology (for immunology sections)