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Question

What is the key assumption about Earth’s density in calculating g below its surface?

Options

Choose one · Correct answer highlighted

Explanation

Considering the Earth has uniform density to simplify the mass contributing to gravity inside (Mr = MEr3RE3), leading to g(d) = g(1−d/RE). Non-uniform density would complicate this. As per NCERT, applying relevant law/formula with correct units and sign convention leads to It is uniform. This satisfies dimensional consistency and physical conditions given, so option B is scientifically correct.