Practice question
Question
A 1350 kg car turns on a banked road ( θ = 25° ) with radius 50 m at the optimum speed to avoid friction. What is the speed? (Take g = 10 m/s², tan 25° approx 0.466 )
Explanation
Given:
A 1350 kg car turns on a banked road ( θ = 25° ) with radius 50 m at the optimum speed to avoid friction. What is the speed? (Take g = 10 m/s², tan 25° approx 0.466 )
These values define the system as per NCERT data.
Formula:
Optimum speed: v_0 = sqrtrg tanθ (no friction contribution).
This is standard NCERT relation.
Substitution & Calculation:
Substitute: r = 50 m, g = 10 m/s², tan 25° = 0.466 . v_0² = 50 × 10 × 0.466 = 500 × 0.466 = 233 . v_0 = sqrt233 approx 15.26 m/s .
Result:
The computed value matches expected outcome and confirms correct choice as per NCERT.
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