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#translation

80 public questions tagged with this topic.

Which enzyme is responsible for forming peptide bonds between amino acids during translation?

Peptidyl transferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which term describes the process of RNA being converted into protein?

Translation is the process in which ribosomes synthesize proteins using mRNA as a template. This follows from latest NCERT 2026-27 principle explaining the concept clearly for NEET students in simple steps as per rationalized syllabus.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Botany section, Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII), Chapter: Biology - Botany portion (Latest NCERT Textbooks for Academic Session 2026-27 -

Which of the following statements about translation is incorrect?

Translation does **not** convert **DNA** into protein; it converts **mRNA** into protein. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Biology - Botany portion covering relevant concept, Topic: Plant structure, physiology and applications.

Which of the following is incorrect about translation?

Translation does **not** produce **DNA from RNA**; it converts **mRNA into protein**. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Biology - Botany portion covering relevant concept, Topic: Plant structure, physiology and applications.