The Economy and Social Institutions 2 category groups questions that examine core economic ideas and the functioning of social institutions. It helps learners understand how economies operate, the role of institutions, and their impact on society.
Commodification transforms local cultures into marketable products, globalization impact.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Indian Society, Chapters 3 and 5 Institutions and Market
Pre-modern societies were agrarian; majority engaged in agricultural production.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Indian Society, Chapters 3 and 5 Institutions and Market
Durkheim defined religion as sacred, distinct from profane, representing collective conscience.
Ref: Durkheim (1912) Elementary Forms of Religious Life, NCERT Chapter 4
Self-help Groups emerged to integrate formal credit into rural community development.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Indian Society, Chapter 5 Market and Agrarian Structure
NABARD set up 1982 for agricultural and rural credit.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Indian Society, Chapter 5 Market and Agrarian Structure
Rural development initiatives include human capital, land reforms, poverty alleviation, all.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Indian Society, Chapter 5 Market and Agrarian Structure
Operation Flood started 1970, National Dairy Development Board initiative.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Indian Society, Chapters 3 and 5 Institutions and Market
Operation Flood related to milk co-operatives, White Revolution, Verghese Kurien.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Indian Society, Chapters 3 and 5 Institutions and Market
Golden Revolution related to horticulture, fruits and vegetables production.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Indian Society, Chapters 3 and 5 Institutions and Market
Rural development is economic and social upliftment of rural areas.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Indian Society, Chapter 5 Market and Agrarian Structure
Communalism leading to religious conflicts challenges unity in diversity.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Indian Society, Chapter 5 Market and Agrarian Structure
India implemented New Economic Policy 1991, liberalization, privatization, globalization.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Indian Society, Chapters 3 and 5 Institutions and Market
