Focuses on biosafety protocols, regulatory frameworks, and practical applications in biotechnology and genetic engineering.
Biopiracy refers to exploiting biological resources without authorization and fair compensation.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Biosafety and Overview of Applications
DNA ligase helps in forming phosphodiester bonds between DNA fragments during recombinant DNA formation.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Biosafety and Overview of Applications
DNA probes are used in Southern blotting to detect specific DNA sequences through hybridization.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Biosafety and Overview of Applications
Somatic hybridization involves the fusion of protoplasts from different species to form hybrid plants_x000D_ with combined traits.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Biosafety and Overview of Applications
Plasmids do not encode ribosomal RNA in humans; they are used as vectors in genetic engineering.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Biosafety and Overview of Applications
Molecular diagnostics does not rely solely on visual inspection; it uses techniques like PCR and_x000D_ hybridization to detect genetic materials.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Biosafety and Overview of Applications
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is used to amplify specific DNA fragments in vitro for various genetic_x000D_ studies.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Biosafety and Overview of Applications
Gene cloning is a technique used to produce multiple identical copies of a gene for research, medicine,_x000D_ and agriculture.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Biosafety and Overview of Applications
Primers bind to specific sequences and initiate DNA synthesis in the PCR process.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Biosafety and Overview of Applications
Molecular diagnostics does not rely solely on light microscopy; it uses advanced techniques like PCR and_x000D_ hybridization for accurate detection.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Biosafety and Overview of Applications
DNA probes are used in molecular diagnostics to detect specific DNA sequences by hybridization.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Biosafety and Overview of Applications
PCR is a technique used to amplify specific DNA sequences through cycles of denaturation, annealing, and_x000D_ extension.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Biosafety and Overview of Applications
