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#ovule development

2 public questions tagged with this topic.

Megasporogenesis results in formation of:

Megasporogenesis occurs within ovule nucellus where subepidermal archesporial cell enlarges into megaspore mother cell undergoing meiosis I and II producing linear tetrad of four haploid megaspores with distinct animal-vegetal polarity. Three megaspores positioned toward micropyle undergo programmed cell death degenerating completely, while chalazal-most megaspore located near nutrient supply survives as functional megaspore. This selective survival establishes female germline lineage. Functional megaspore subsequently undergoes megagametogenesis involving three consecutive free nuclear mitose

Ref: Reiser & Fischer, Plant Cell 1993; Yadegari & Drews: megasporogenesis yields one large functional megaspore, three degenerate.

While double fertilization is a later topic, the structure 'Central Cell' is prepared for it. Before fertilization, the

In the mature embryo sac prior to fertilization, the central cell contains two polar nuclei. While they may fuse just before fertilization to form a secondary nucleus (2n), the typical description of the mature sac characterizes the cell as having two polar nuclei (n+n).

Ref: Central part of the embryo sac showing two distinct polar nuclei.