Skip to content

#insect anatomy

2 public questions tagged with this topic.

What is the primary function of Malpighian tubules in insects?

Malpighian tubules are excretory structures in insects that help in the removal of metabolic waste. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function, Topic: Structural organization and physiology.

In insects, respiration occurs through

Insect respiratory system comprises extensive internal tracheal network opening externally via paired spiracles with valvular closure mechanisms on thorax and abdomen. Spiracles lead to atria and tracheae reinforced by spiral taenidia preventing collapse, branching repeatedly into finer tracheoles terminating near mitochondria, delivering air directly to tissues, bypassing circulatory system. Abdominal pumping ventilates sacs, discontinuous gas exchange minimizes water loss. Book lungs typify spiders, gills crustacean larvae and some aquatic nymphs have tracheal gills, skin diffusion occurs on

Ref: Campbell Biology, 12th ed., Chapter 42: Insect Tracheal System; NCERT Class 11, Chapter 7