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The distal convoluted tubule regulates pH balance by selectively secreting hydrogen ions and reabsorbing bicarbonate ions.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 16: Excretory Products and their Elimination Nephron Structure - Glomerulus and Bowmans Capsule
The bicarbonate buffer system helps maintain blood pH by regulating hydrogen ion concentration.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 15: Body Fluids and Circulation Blood - Plasma and Formed Elements
Carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer is the scientifically accurate answer to this question. Within the study of pH and Buffer, this concept is well-established through extensive research and is documented in standard scientific literature. The specific properties, mechanisms, or characteristics of Carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer directly address what is being asked. Among the other options, Acetic acid buffer, Ammonium buffer, and Phosphate buffer do not correctly answer this question because they either refer to different concepts, describe properties of other molecules or processes, or represe
Ref: Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, Nelson & Cox, 8th Ed., Ch. 2
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