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#communication

2 public questions tagged with this topic.

Honest signals must be:

Costly reflects key principle in quiz on sexual selection + pyqs, where evolutionary mechanisms shape genetic variation and adaptation. In this context, Costly aligns with experimental and theoretical evidence from population genetics, behavioral ecology and molecular phylogeny. Textbooks like Campbell Biology, Futuyma Evolution and Hartl Principles illustrate supporting data. Understanding why Costly fits helps integrate natural selection, environment.

Ref: Andersson, Sexual Selection, Princeton, Mate Choice and Good Genes.

Cancer cells communicate with stroma primarily by

Secreting signaling proteins and proteases, is consistent with established principles of cell signaling, receptor pharmacology and cellular regulation. Experimental measurements of binding parameters, genetic loss-of-function studies and pharmacological interventions all converge on the same interpretation. Related options address neighboring concepts but do not satisfy the precise criterion stated in the question.

Ref: NCERT Biology Class 11–12 Alberts et al Molecular Biology of the Cell Lodish et al, Molecular Cell Biology Cooper & Hausman, The Cell Abbas et al., Cellular and Molecular Immunology (for immunology sections)