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Question

What volume of O₂ at STP is required to burn 6 g of CH₄ completely to CO₂ and H₂O? (Molar mass: CH₄ = 16 g/mol)

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Explanation

Reaction: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O. Moles of CH₄ = 6/16 = 0.375 mol. 1 mol CH₄ needs 2 mol O₂; 0.375 mol needs 0.75 mol. Volume = 0.75 × 22.4 = 16.8 L.

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