Practice question
Question
What is the gravitational potential due to Earth at 3.84×107m from its center? (ME\=6×1024kg,G\=6.67×10−11N m2/kg2)
Explanation
U = −GMEr. U = −6.67×10−11×6×10243.84×107. U = −1.0417×107J/kg. As per NCERT, applying relevant law/formula with correct units and sign convention leads to -1.0 × 10⁷ J/kg. This satisfies dimensional consistency and physical conditions given, so option A is scientifically correct.
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