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Question

RNA interference (RNAi) or Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS) is a conserved biological response to:

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Explanation

RNA interference is triggered by long double-stranded RNA recognized by Dicer, which cleaves it into small interfering RNAs. These siRNAs guide Argonaute in RISC to degrade complementary mRNA, serving as conserved antiviral defense and endogenous gene regulation mechanism.

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