Practice question
Question
A mixture of 0.4 moles of helium and 0.6 moles of nitrogen is at 400 K in a 25-litre container. What is the total pressure? (R = 8.31 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹)
Explanation
**Collision frequency** Z = √2 n π d² v_avg, n number density, d molecular diameter, v_avg average speed, proportional to n and v_avg, mean free path λ = v_avg/Z =1/(√2 n π d²), inversely proportional to n, so λ ∝1/P at constant T because n ∝ P, collision frequency increases with pressure, λ decreases. PV = μ R T, P = (μ R T)/(V).Total moles = 0.4 + 0.6 = 1.0, V = 25 × 10⁻³ m³.P = (1.0 × 8.31 × 400)/(25 × 10⁻³) = 1.3284 × 10⁵ Pa ≈ 1.33 atm. Substituting values gives 1.33 atm, which matches expected kinetic theory result, confirming
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