Practice question
Question
A circular coil of radius 5 cm and 100 turns is rotated in a 0.1 T magnetic field at 50 rad/s. What is
the maximum emf induced?
Explanation
**Maximum emf** e₀ = N B A ω, for 180 turns A=0.02 m² B=0.03 T ω=60 rad/s, e₀=180×0.03×0.02×60=6.48 V, illustrating dependence on N, B, A, ω, used in generator design, increasing N or B or A or ω raises output. Maximum emf: ε₀ = N B A ω . A = π r² = 3.14 × (0.05)² = 0.00785 m² . ε₀ = 100 × 0.1 × 0.00785 × 50 = 3.925 V ≈ 3.93 V . Using Φ = B A cosθ, e = -N dΦ/dt = -N A dB/dt = B l v = N B A ω sinωt, L = μ₀ N²A/l,
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