Practice question
Question
Three 2kg masses form an equilateral triangle of side 1m. What is the potential energy? (G\=6.67×10−11N m2/kg2)
Explanation
3 pairs: V = −3Gm2r. V = −36.67×10−11×2×21. V = −3×2.668×10−10 = −8.004×10−10J. As per NCERT, applying relevant law/formula with correct units and sign convention leads to -8.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ J. This satisfies dimensional consistency and physical conditions given, so option B is scientifically correct.