Practice question
Question
How many Biosphere Reserves are there in India?
Explanation
As per latest Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change notification, India has 18 notified biosphere reserves covering representative biogeographic zones, from Trans-Himalayan Cold Desert to Sundarbans mangroves. Recent additions include Panna 2011 and Cold Desert 2009. Out of these, 12 are inscribed in UNESCO World Network such as Nilgiri, Gulf of Mannar, Sundarbans, Nanda Devi. Network expansion reflects gap analysis aiming to include under-represented ecosystems and follows MAB zonation principles for sustainable development models. Mastery of this rule helps candidates differentiate closely related categories and avoid common errors in diversity questions.