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Question

A 0.54 g sample of a hydrocarbon produces 1.76 g of CO₂ and 0.36 g of H₂O on complete combustion. If its molar mass is 54 g/mol, what is its molecular formula? (Atomic masses: C = 12, H = 1, O = 16)

Options

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Explanation

Mass of C ≈ 0.48 g; mass of H = 0.04 g. Moles: C = 0.04, H = 0.04; ratio = 1 : 1; empirical formula = CH, mass = 13 g/mol. n ≈ 4; molecular formula = C₄H₄.