PCR machine is also known as thermal cyclers or DNA amplifiers, or thermocyclers. PCR machines amplify small segments of DNA or RNA chose .......

There are more than one codon for one amino acid. This is called degeneracy of genetic code. To explain the possible cause of degeneracy of .......

Electroporation, also called electropermeabilization (EP), is a physical method of introducing genetic material, proteins, drugs, or other d .......

DNA fingerprinting or DNA profiling is a process used to determine the nucleotide sequence at a certain part of the DNA that is unique in .......

RNA or ribonucleic acid is a polymer of nucleotides which is made up of a ribose sugar, a phosphate, and bases such as adenine, guanine, cyt .......

Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Polymerase (RNAP) enzyme is a multi-subunit enzyme that applies its activity in the catalyzation of the transcription .......

Isomerase enzymes form or assist in forming isomers of any biological components. They assist in the rearrangement process of different b .......

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid that is made up of three components: a deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base. .......

DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid, which is a molecule that contains the instructions an organism needs to develop, live and reproduce. T .......

Many protein-coding genes in bacteria are clustered together in operons which serve as transcriptional units that are coordinately regulated .......

Real-Time PCR is a technique used to monitor the progress of a PCR reaction in real-time. At the same time, a relatively small amount o .......

The lactose or lac operon of Escherichia coli is a cluster of three structural genes encoding proteins involved in lactose metabolism and th .......

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a temperature-dependent nucleic acid amplification technique used to amplify the DNA or RNA in vitro e .......

DNA polymerases are a group of enzymes that are used to make copies of DNA templates, essentially used in DNA replication mechanisms. .......

It may involve modifying the amino acid side chain, terminal amino or carboxyl group using covalent or enzymatic means following protein bio .......