Fermentation is the technique of biological conversion of complex substrates into simple compounds by various microorganisms such as bacteri .......

Ultracentrifuge is a sophisticated and advanced centrifuge that operates at an extremely high speed and separates smaller molecules that can .......

A bioreactor is a type of fermentation vessel that is used for the production of various chemicals and biological reactions. It is a closed .......

Chromatography is an important biophysical technique that enables the separation, identification, and purification of the components of a mi .......

Ideonella sakaiensis, a new species of the genus Ideonella, is a gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacterium. It is also known as plastic-e .......

PCR is an enzymatic process in which a specific region of DNA is replicated over and over again to yield many copies of a particular sequenc .......

Micropropagation is the rapid vegetative propagation of plants under in vitro conditions of high light intensity, controlled temperature, an .......

Animal cell culture is a type of biotechnological technique where animal cells are artificially grown in a favorable environment. .......

Chemical pesticides have been used for a very long time in order to manage plant pests in agriculture. However, using such chemical produ .......

The enzyme is a substance that acts as a catalyst in living organisms, regulating the rate at which chemical reactions proceed without itsel .......

Until recently, cells were thought to be integral and discrete components of tissues, and their state was determined by cell differentiation .......