Fermentation is the technique of biological conversion of complex substrates into simple compounds by various microorganisms such as bacteri .......

Ultracentrifuge is a sophisticated and advanced centrifuge that operates at an extremely high speed and separates smaller molecules that can .......

A bioreactor is a type of fermentation vessel that is used for the production of various chemicals and biological reactions. It is a closed .......

Chromatography is an important biophysical technique that enables the separation, identification, and purification of the components of a mi .......

Ideonella sakaiensis, a new species of the genus Ideonella, is a gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacterium. It is also known as plastic-e .......

PCR is an enzymatic process in which a specific region of DNA is replicated over and over again to yield many copies of a particular sequenc .......

Micropropagation is the rapid vegetative propagation of plants under in vitro conditions of high light intensity, controlled temperature, an .......

The enzyme is a substance that acts as a catalyst in living organisms, regulating the rate at which chemical reactions proceed without itsel .......

Chemical pesticides have been used for a very long time in order to manage plant pests in agriculture. However, using such chemical produ .......

Animal cell culture is a type of biotechnological technique where animal cells are artificially grown in a favorable environment. .......

Until recently, cells were thought to be integral and discrete components of tissues, and their state was determined by cell differentiation .......