Practice question
Question
What is the usual concentration range of agarose used in gels?
Explanation
Agarose gel concentration determines pore size and resolving range. Common laboratory concentrations range from 0.7 percent for large 5 to 60 kb fragments to 2 percent for 100 to 3000 bp fragments. The typical routine range encompassing most plasmid analyses and restriction digests is 1 to 3 percent, balancing handling strength and resolution. Below 0.3 percent gels become too fragile, above 4 percent viscosity and EEO increase excessively. Thus 1 to 3 percent represents standard usage, though specialized applications may use 0.5 to 2.5 percent.