Practice question
Question
In the symbiotic association known as lichens, what is the fungal component biologically termed?
Explanation
Lichens represent a brilliantly successful, intimate, mutually beneficial symbiotic association between an alga and a fungus. The NCERT textbook specifies that the autotrophic, photosynthetic algal component is termed the phycobiont (which prepares food). Conversely, the heterotrophic fungal component is formally termed the 'mycobiont'. The fungus provides structural shelter, absorbs vital mineral nutrients, and retains water for its algal partner.
Related blogs
Guides and insights connected to this topic
SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus: Structure, Genome, Proteins, Replication, Pathogenesis, and Host Interaction
Coronavirus Overview Coronaviruses (CoVs) are enveloped viruses (surrounded by a lipid membrane derived from host cells), belonging to the s...
Coronavirus Structure, Genome, Replication, Symptoms, Pathogenesis, and Prevention
Structure of Coronavirus Coronaviruses (enveloped RNA viruses) fall in the virus family Coronaviridae, order Nidovirales. They are enveloped...
Zoonotic Spillover in Bats: Causes, Consequences, and Future Preparedness
Bats: General Characteristics and Classification Bats are small mammals capable of true sustained flight. They belong to the second-largest...